{"id":579535,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/encryption-key\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","slug":"encryption-key","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/encryption-key\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u8bd1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u6162\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u516c\u94a5\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u804a\u5929\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5e93\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4ea4\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd (PKI) \u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5<\/th>\n<th>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee4\u724c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5173\u952e\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7528\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u9759\u6001\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u963b\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u533f\u540d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong> 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