{"id":579563,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/two-factor-authentication\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","slug":"two-factor-authentication","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/two-factor-authentication\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a 2FA\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u6216 PIN\uff08\u7528\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7269\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u6216\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c2FA \u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u7834\u574f\u5e10\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c2FA \u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a2FA \u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6599\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5b9a\u5236\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684 2FA \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

    \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b<\/td>\n\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec PIN\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/td>\n\u6307\u7eb9\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

    2FA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd 2FA \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e22\u5931\u7269\u7406\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u4efd\u9009\u9879\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA)<\/th>\n\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (SFA)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6240\u9700\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u4e00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9<\/td>\n\u66f4\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3<\/td>\n\u66f4\u8106\u5f31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

    \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u65e0\u7f1d\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6307\u7eb9\u626b\u63cf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u989d\u5916\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd 2FA \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    ProxyElite \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230 2FA \u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 ProxyElite \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e 2FA \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u66f4\u96be\u6cc4\u9732\u5176\u5e10\u6237\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

    \u6709\u5173\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. NIST \u2013 \u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA) \u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. OWASP \u2013 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u5fd8\u5355<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982 ProxyElite \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u7834\u574f\u5176\u5e10\u6237\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579564,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579563","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579563"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}