{"id":579565,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/multi-factor-authentication\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","slug":"multi-factor-authentication","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/multi-factor-authentication\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6709\u5173\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cMFA \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA) \u6216\u4e24\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2SV)\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>MFA \u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u96be\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e10\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u56e0\u7d20\u6d89\u53ca\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u624d\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u6216 PIN\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u56e0\u7d20\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3 MFA\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 MFA \u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u827a\u672f\u7855\u58eb\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77ed\u4fe1\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 OTP<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522bMFA<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u6307\u7eb9\u6216\u9762\u90e8\u7b49\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u5361<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u6709\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>MFA \u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd MFA \u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u62b5\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6700\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97 MFA \u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u652f\u6301 MFA\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e22\u5931\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4e22\u5931 MFA \u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b3a\u9a97\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b MFA \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (SFA)<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA)<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>MFA \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e SFA\uff0c\u867d\u7136 2FA \u6bd4 SFA \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46 MFA \u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u8054<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709 MFA \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8def\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u6267\u884c\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u2013 MFA \u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Azure \u2013 MFA \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OWASP \u2013 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u5fd8\u5355<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">ProxyElite \u2013 \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":579566,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579565","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579565"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}