{"id":579569,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/password\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","slug":"password","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/password\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bc6\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5bc6\u7801\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533f\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5728\u7ebf\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u53d7\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e10\u6237\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u51ed\u636e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bc6\u7801\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u8d23\u4efb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5bc6\u7801\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u5e01<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7269\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e10\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e10\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u906d\u7aa5\u63a2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u6613\u731c\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u88ab\u76d7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7a83\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA) \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5bc6\u7801<\/th>\n<th>PIN\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\/\u77ed\u8bed<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<td>\u8eab\u4f53\/\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e ATM \u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA) \u548c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 MFA \u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3001\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6307\u7eb9\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6b64\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u533f\u540d\u6d4f\u89c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9690\u85cf\u5176 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u9501\u5b9a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d7\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST \u5bc6\u7801\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OWASP \u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biometricsinstitute.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ProxyElite \u2013 \u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u533f\u540d\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579570,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579569","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579569"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}