{"id":579573,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/security-token\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","slug":"security-token","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/security-token\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u5b89\u7f16\u7801\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801 (OTP) \u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u724c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (2FA)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c 2FA \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u6267\u884c\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6781\u96be\u62e6\u622a\u6216\u590d\u5236\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u968f\u673a\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u62e6\u622a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u5e01\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u94a5\u5361\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u5e01<\/td>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u5b89\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d26\u6237<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u5b9e\u65bd 2FA\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff1a<\/strong> \u7269\u7406\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u505c\u7528\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4fdd\u5b89\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Security Token\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">NIST \u2013 \u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OWASP \u2013 \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u5fd8\u5355<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579574,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579573","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579573"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}