{"id":579575,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/otp-one-time-password\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:56","slug":"otp-one-time-password","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/otp-one-time-password\/","title":{"rendered":"OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801 (OTP) \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 OTP \u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6311\u6218\u3001\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173 OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0cOTP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5355\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u6b62\u901a\u8fc7\u88ab\u76d7\u6216\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 OTP \u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u5e10\u6237\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b OTP \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c MFA \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5e10\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u79bb\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e9b OTP \u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f4e\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e OTP \u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684 OTP (TOTP)<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u79d8\u5bc6\u751f\u6210\u7684 OTP\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff082FA\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e HMAC \u7684 OTP (HOTP)<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u7684 OTP\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e\u77ed\u4fe1\u7684 OTP<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684 OTP\u3002\u7531\u4e8e SMS \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684 OTP<\/td>\nOTP \u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u77ed\u4fe1\u7684 OTP \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n\u7531\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Google Authenticator\uff09\u751f\u6210\u7684 OTP\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u786c\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n\u751f\u6210 OTP \u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

    OTP \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u671f\u95f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u627e\u56de\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/strong> OTP \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e0e OTP \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u3001SIM \u5361\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u76d7\u7a83\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

      \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 OTP \u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n\u4e0e OTP \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n\u9759\u6b62\u7684;\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4ee4\u724c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OTP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4e0e OTP \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

      OTP \u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOTP \u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e OTP\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n

      \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a OTP \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8def\u7531 OTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u53d1\u8d77\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u9488\u5bf9 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd OTP \u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684 OTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861 OTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cOTP \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

        \u6709\u5173 OTP \u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. NIST \u7279\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u7269 800-63B<\/a> \u2013 NIST \u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5305\u62ec OTP\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. RFC 6238<\/a> \u2013 \u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684 OTP \u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4 (IETF) \u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8c37\u6b4c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668<\/a> \u2013 \u6709\u5173\u901a\u8fc7 Google Authenticator \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528 OTP \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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