{"id":579605,"date":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/cyber-security\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","slug":"cyber-security","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/cyber-security\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6216 IT \u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4fdd\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6b63\u76f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u514d\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7aef\u70b9\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e91\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u514d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u5176\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong> \u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5185\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1 (DDoS) \u653b\u51fb<\/strong><\/td>\nDDoS \u7f13\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/th>\n\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/td>\n\u6db5\u76d6\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/td>\n\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

      \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u62b5\u5fa1\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n

        \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u533f\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5176\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u62b5\u5fa1 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n

          \u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. \u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579605","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579605\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579605"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}