{"id":579608,"date":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/network-security\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","slug":"network-security","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/network-security\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u76f4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6563\u5217\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA) \u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6388\u6743\uff1a<\/strong> \u6388\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL) \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC) \u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6982\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5145\u5f53\u53ef\u4fe1\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf (IDS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>IDS \u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc (VPN)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>VPN \u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9632\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u626b\u63cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 SSL\/TLS \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4 Web \u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6db5\u76d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML) \u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u853d\u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4f20\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u62b5\u5fa1 DDoS \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e92\u8054\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u2013 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u601d\u79d1 \u2013 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b \u2013 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f00\u653e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee (OWASP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579608","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579608"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}