{"id":579649,"date":"2023-12-28T03:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/proof-of-work\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:21","slug":"proof-of-work","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/proof-of-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoW\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u77ff\u5de5\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5411\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u4ea4\u6613\u5757\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aPoW 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PoW \u7b97\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e SHA-256 \u52a0\u5bc6\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ethash\uff08\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Ethash \u5185\u5b58\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u77ff\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RandomX\uff08\u95e8\u7f57\u5e01\uff09<\/td>\n<td>RandomX \u65e8\u5728\u6297 ASIC\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6316\u77ff\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u5468\u671f\uff08\u54a7\u5634\u7b11\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Cuckoo Cycle \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236\u7684 PoW \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297 ASIC \u6316\u77ff\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aPoW \u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u50cf Filecoin \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528 PoW \u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0e PoW \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/strong>\uff1aPoW \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u77ff\u6c60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u77ff\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e<\/th>\n<th>\u59d4\u6258\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u516c\u5e73<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cPoW\u9762\u4e34\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80a1\u6743\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09\u548c\u59d4\u6258\u80a1\u6743\u8bc1\u660e\uff08DPoS\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u77ff\u6c60\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ff\u5de5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u77ff\u6c60\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u853d\u77ff\u5de5\u7684 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