{"id":579712,"date":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/rdbms-relational-database-management-system\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","slug":"rdbms-relational-database-management-system","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/rdbms-relational-database-management-system\/","title":{"rendered":"RDBMS\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5173\u4e8e RDBMS\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 RDBMS\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>RDBMS \u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u6570\u539f\u7406\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u8868\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u7531\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>RDBMS\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> RDBMS \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9075\u5b88\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u552f\u4e00\u952e\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>SQL\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528 SQL \u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 SQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9178\u6027\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong> RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9 ACID\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff09\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u67e5\u8be2\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7528\u6237\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5728\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5141\u8bb8\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>RDBMS\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MySQL<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 RDBMS\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 RDBMS \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PostgreSQL<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 RDBMS\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u8f6fSQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684RDBMS\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQLite<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 RDBMS\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 RDBMS \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 RDBMS \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>RDBMS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff08CRM\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b58\u50a8\u5458\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e RDBMS \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1a<\/strong> \u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> \u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 RDBMS \u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<th>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u683c\uff08\u8868\u683c\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u661f\u661f\/\u96ea\u82b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5782\u76f4\u548c\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u5e73\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u5e73\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n<td>SQL<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n<td>SQL \u548c\u4e13\u6709<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>RDBMS \u7684\u672a\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f25\u5408\u4f20\u7edf RDBMS \u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 RDBMS \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528 RDBMS \u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e RDBMS \u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a RDBMS \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u853d RDBMS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 RDBMS \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e76\u7f29\u77ed\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a RDBMS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9 RDBMS \u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 RDBMS \u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">MySQL \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">PostgreSQL \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u8f6f SQL Server \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">SQLite \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5bf9 RDBMS 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