{"id":579714,"date":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/nosql\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:06","slug":"nosql","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/nosql\/","title":{"rendered":"NoSQL"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5173\u4e8e NoSQL \u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>NoSQL \u662f\u201cNot Only SQL\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cNoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 NoSQL \u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 NoSQL \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<h3>NoSQL\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cNoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u65e0\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u50a8\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aNoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u96c6\u7fa4\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9488\u5bf9\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aNoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528 JSON \u6216 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5217\u65cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5217\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9488\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 NoSQL \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<h4>\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<p>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 NoSQL \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 NoSQL \u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SQL\uff08\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001ACID \u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>NoSQL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001BASE \u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u65b0SQL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<p>NoSQL \u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5149\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e NoSQL \u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8282\u70b9\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5145\u5f53\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 NoSQL \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">MongoDB \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5361\u6851\u5fb7\u62c9\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Redis \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Neo4j \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNoSQL \u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579715,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579714","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579714"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}