{"id":579745,"date":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/virtual-machine\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","slug":"virtual-machine","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/virtual-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u865a\u62df\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u5173\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a (VM) 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VirtualBox\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6765\u5bbe\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Xen\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3 CPU \u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5316<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f7f\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e7\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u593a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u591a\u4e2aVM\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u865a\u62df\u673a (VM)<\/th>\n<th>\u5bb9\u5668<\/th>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9694\u79bb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u548c<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u5f88\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u548c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7f13\u548c<\/td>\n<td>\u5f88\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5185\u6838\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c06\u5728\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08FaaS\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u7f18\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u865a\u62df\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5206\u914d\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f29\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">VMware \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Hyper-V \u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">VirtualBox \u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u6574\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3 IT 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