{"id":579755,"date":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/public-cloud\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:11:19","slug":"public-cloud","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/public-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u6709\u4e91"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406 IT 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(IaaS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (PaaS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (SaaS)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u8ba2\u9605\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6258\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5907\u4efd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6765\u81ea\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u654f\u611f\u6216\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u5165\u548c\u79fb\u51fa\u4e91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u800c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u79c1\u6709\u4e91<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e91<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u591a\u4e91<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u4e91\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u6709\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c06\u5851\u9020\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e91<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8865\u5145\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u4f20\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\u548c\u9690\u79c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4fdd\u6301\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u516c\u5171\u4e91\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1 (AWS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u8f6fAzure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e91<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">IBM 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