{"id":579814,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/fisma-federal-information-security-management-act\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","slug":"fisma-federal-information-security-management-act","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/fisma-federal-information-security-management-act\/","title":{"rendered":"FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6709\u5173 FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(FISMA) \u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 FISMA \u4f5c\u4e3a 2002 \u5e74\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9881\u5e03\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8054\u90a6\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 FISMA \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5230\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>FISMA \u662f\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728 FISMA \u7684\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3 FISMA \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> FISMA \u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u7279\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u7269 800-53 \u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong> FISMA \u63d0\u5021\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u89c4\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5404\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (OMB) \u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>FISMA \u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA \u6807\u9898 I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e IT \u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9610\u8ff0\u673a\u6784\u9996\u5e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u5b98 (CIO) \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5904\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528 FISMA \u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9075\u5b88\uff1a<\/strong> \u5404\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88 FISMA \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5408\u89c4\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u9650\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5404\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5f62\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u641c\u5bfb\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6388\u6743<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u5411 OMB \u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>FISMA \u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HIPAA\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u548c GDPR\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u884c\u4e3a<\/th>\n<th>\u91cd\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6267\u884c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u653f\u5e9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\n<td>HHS\u3001OCR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>FISMA \u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8f6c\u5411\u65e0\u4eba\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e FISMA\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728 FISMA \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u66f4\u96be\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6216\u7784\u51c6\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 FISMA \u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u7279\u522b\u51fa\u7248\u7269 800-53<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (OMB) \u2013 FISMA \u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (GAO) \u2013 FISMA \u62a5\u544a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cFISMA \u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8054\u90a6\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579815,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579814","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579814"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}