{"id":579912,"date":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/confidentiality\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","slug":"confidentiality","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/confidentiality\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u514d\u906d\u7aa5\u63a2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6269\u5927\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u514d\u906d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u4ec5\u9650\u5236\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528 HTTPS \u548c VPN \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u654f\u611f\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e1a\u52a1\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9690\u79c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d22\u52a1\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u7559\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f \u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>VPN \u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc (VPN) \u52a0\u5bc6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\uff1a<\/strong> \u57f9\u8bad\u5458\u5de5\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u548c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u4fdd\u5bc6<\/th>\n<th>\u9690\u79c1<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<td>\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8d85\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong> \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5916\u56f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u7ebf\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533f\u540d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u6076\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u514d\u53d7\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) \u2013 \u4fdd\u5bc6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56fd\u9645\u9690\u79c1\u4e13\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a (IAPP)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40 (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f00\u653e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee (OWASP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579913,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579912","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579912"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}