{"id":579919,"date":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/access-control\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","slug":"access-control","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/access-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e ProxyElite \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a AC\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8c03\u8282\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u624d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6db5\u76d6\u65e8\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u7eb9\u6216\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u548c\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1 (MFA)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL) \u6216\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5ba1\u6838\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535 (DAC)<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u7a7a\u8c03 (MAC)<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684AC (RBAC)<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684 AC (ABAC)<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684 AC (RBAC)<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL)<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u5165\u548c\u4f20\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08IDS\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 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