{"id":579920,"date":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/role-based-access-control\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","slug":"role-based-access-control","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/role-based-access-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC) 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\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6743\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u914d\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL)<\/strong>\uff1aRBAC \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 ACL \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>RBAC \u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>RBAC\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5177\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u672c RBAC \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5206\u5c42RBAC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u89d2\u8272\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u89d2\u8272\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ea6\u675f RBAC (CRBAC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n<h3>RBAC\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>RBAC \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd RBAC \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u89d2\u8272\u7206\u70b8\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06RBAC\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (ABAC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 (RBAC)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cRBAC \u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684RBAC\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684RBAC<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u533f\u540d\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 RBAC \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aRBAC\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1aRBAC \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a Web \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aRBAC 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RBAC\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 (NIST) RBAC \u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3 RBAC \u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 ProxyElite 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