{"id":579936,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/identity-management\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","slug":"identity-management","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/identity-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6709\u5173\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a 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(SSO)<\/strong>\uff1aSSO \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u5176\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aIDM \u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1aIDM \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u672c\u5730\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u51ed\u636e\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e91\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406 (CIAM)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u81ea\u52a9\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7279\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406 (PIM)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5458\u5de5\u5165\u804c<\/strong>\uff1aIDM \u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6388\u4e88\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fc5\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u64a4\u9500\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong>\uff1aCIAM \u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u7f1d\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aIDM \u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 IDM \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 SSO \u548c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 IDM \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e API \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u672f\u8bed\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf IDM \u90a3\u6837\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f IDM \u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6388\u6743<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e IDM \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f IDM \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6307\u7eb9\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u4fe1\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u8eab\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8 IDM\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5728 IDM \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u533f\u540d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u853d\u7528\u6237\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee IDM \u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd IDM \u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4 IDM \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u7403\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeIDM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5230 IDM 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