{"id":579941,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/ldap-lightweight-directory-access-protocol\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","slug":"ldap-lightweight-directory-access-protocol","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/ldap-lightweight-directory-access-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"LDAP\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LDAP\uff08\u5373\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 LDAP \u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173 LDAP\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>LDAP \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684 DAP\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 TCP\/IP \u5806\u6808\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>LDAP\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>LDAP \u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u7740\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5355<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP \u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP\u4f9d\u9760\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP\u652f\u6301\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>LDAP\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>LDAP \u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u4f8b\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u7c7b\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAPv2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAPv3<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAPS<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8e SSL\/TLS \u7684 LDAP\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u8f6f\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<td>Microsoft \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Novell \u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8eNovell \u7684NetWare \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 LDAP\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>LDAP \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>DNS\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790DNS\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7bDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u4e0e LDAP \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>LDAP \u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6761\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684 LDAP \u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83 LDAP \u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b66\u671f<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAP \u4e0e SQL<\/td>\n<td>LDAP \u662f\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u800c SQL \u662f\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAP \u4e0e RESTful API<\/td>\n<td>LDAP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c RESTful API \u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LDAP \u4e0e Active Directory<\/td>\n<td>Active Directory \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e LDAP \u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e Microsoft \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>LDAP \u7684\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LDAP \u5373\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684 LDAP \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP \u7684 LDAP<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06 LDAP \u4e0e Web \u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u901a\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684 LDAP<\/strong>\uff1a\u6269\u5c55 LDAP \u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>LDAP \u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e LDAP \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e LDAP \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1aLDAP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u68c0\u67e5 LDAP \u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 LDAP \u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">LDAP\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">LDAP\uff1a\u5165\u95e8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ldap.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e86\u89e3 LDAP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cLDAP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579941","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579941"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}