{"id":579942,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/active-directory\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","slug":"active-directory","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/active-directory\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6709\u5173 Active Directory \u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>Active Directory (AD) \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002 Active Directory \u7531 Microsoft \u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>Active Directory \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/h3>\n<p>Active Directory \u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO)<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 SSO\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u51ed\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>Active Directory\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>Active Directory \u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aActive Directory \u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4e3b\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u53f0\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aActive Directory \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868 (ACL)\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5197\u4f59<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u9519\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aActive Directory \u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>Active Directory \u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u4f8b\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1 (AD DS)<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active Directory \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1 (AD LDS)<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active Directory \u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1 (AD FS)<\/td>\n<td>\u542f\u7528\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO) \u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Active Directory \u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1 (AD RMS)<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Active Directory \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>Active Directory \u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136 Active Directory \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u578b AD \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 Active Directory \u4e0e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/th>\n<th>LDAP<\/th>\n<th>\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9650\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55 (SSO)<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>Active Directory \u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u7aef\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e Active Directory \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0e Active Directory \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e Active Directory \u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd AD \u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e Active Directory \u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4 Web \u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5173 Active Directory \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u5a01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fae\u8f6f\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u6863<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Active Directory \u8054\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cActive Directory \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579943,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579942","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579942"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}