{"id":579963,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/hoax\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:16","slug":"hoax","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/glossary\/hoax\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9a97\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6216\u8bef\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bf1\u9a97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\u76f8\u4fe1\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u8c23\u8a00\u6216\u65e8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u5173\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u8f7b\u4fe1\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u635f\u5bb3\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u6050\u614c\u6216\u717d\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6b3a\u9a97\uff1a<\/strong> 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\u5206\u6790\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fa8\u522b\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bef\u4f20\uff1a<\/strong> \u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bef\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u5e76\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u4efb\u4fb5\u8680\uff1a<\/strong> 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\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6838\u67e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u5f81<\/th>\n<th>\u9a97\u5c40<\/th>\n<th>\u90fd\u5e02\u4f20\u5947<\/th>\n<th>\u6076\u4f5c\u5267<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u610f\u56fe\u6b3a\u9a97<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5c55\u793a<\/td>\n<td>\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c0e\u8a00<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/td>\n<td>\u7b11\u8bdd\u6216\u6280\u5de7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6709\u5bb3\u540e\u679c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u7a00\u6709\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u524d\u666f\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5047\u89c6\u9891\uff1a<\/strong> \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\u6216\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u65bd\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5e76\u6253\u51fb\u9a97\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd8\u662f\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong> \u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u533f\u540d\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u9632\uff1a<\/strong> 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target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51<\/a> \u2013 \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Deepfakes\uff1a\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f<\/a> \u2013 \u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e Deepfake \u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e0e\u6253\u51fb\u5047\u65b0\u95fb<\/a> \u2013 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