{"id":923163,"date":"2024-06-02T10:46:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T10:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/?p=923163"},"modified":"2024-05-30T10:57:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T10:57:11","slug":"using-proxies-with-python-s-requests-library-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/using-proxies-with-python-s-requests-library-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7684 Requests \u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u65f6 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests<\/code> \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5730\u7406\u9650\u5236\u3001\u533f\u540d\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests<\/code> \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406 URL \u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406 URL \u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DNS \u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u51ed\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4ee3\u7406\uff08HTTP \u6216 HTTPS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406 URL \u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406 URL \u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code data-no-translation=\"\">http:&#47;&#47;username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests<\/code> \u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 <code data-no-translation=\"\">proxies<\/code> \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5206\u6b65\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u7406 URL\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code data-no-translation=\"\">import requests\n\n# Define your proxy URL\nproxies = {\n    'http': 'http:\/\/user123456:qwerty@5.183.255.209:8085',\n    'https': 'http:\/\/user123456:qwerty@5.183.255.209:8085'\n}\n\n# Try to make a request using the proxies\ntry:\n    response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.ipify.org', proxies=proxies, timeout=10, verify=False)\n    my_ip = response.text\n    print(f\"My IP address: {my_ip}\")\nexcept requests.exceptions.ProxyError as e:\n    print(f\"Proxy error: {e}\")\nexcept requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:\n    print(f\"Request error: {e}\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b88\u5219\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong> \u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests<\/code> \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u8bcd\u5178\uff1a<\/strong> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u7684\u5b57\u5178 <code data-no-translation=\"\">proxies<\/code> \u5176\u4e2d <code data-no-translation=\"\">http<\/code> \u548c <code data-no-translation=\"\">https<\/code> \u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406 URL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests.get<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u6d4b\u8bd5 URL \u53d1\u9001 GET \u8bf7\u6c42 (<code data-no-translation=\"\">https:\/\/api.ipify.org<\/code> \u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u6b64 URL \u8fd4\u56de\u60a8\u7684\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9e\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\uff08\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c DNS \u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684 DNS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4f46\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong> \u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u65f6\u503c <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests.get<\/code> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSL \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7f6e <code data-no-translation=\"\">verify=False<\/code> \u7ed5\u8fc7 SSL \u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7684\u4ee3\u7406 <code data-no-translation=\"\">requests<\/code> \u5e93\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When working with Python&#8217;s requests library, there are times you might need to use a proxy server. Proxies are useful for various reasons, such as bypassing geo-restrictions, anonymity, or accessing resources through a corporate firewall. This guide will help you understand how to correctly set up and use proxies with the requests library. Common Issues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":923164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-923163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=923163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/923164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=923163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=923163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=923163"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}