{"id":926183,"date":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/?p=926183"},"modified":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","slug":"how-to-send-http-headers-with-curl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/how-to-send-http-headers-with-curl\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u6807\u5934\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
cURL \u9009\u9879<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-H<\/code>, --header<\/code><\/td>\u5c06\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u5934\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>curl -H \"Header: Value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-A<\/code>, --user-agent<\/code><\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e User-Agent \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>curl -A \"MyAgent\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-e<\/code>, --referer<\/code><\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e Referer \u6807\u5934<\/td>curl -e \"http:\/\/referrer.com\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-b<\/code>, --cookie<\/code><\/td>\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 cookies<\/td>curl -b \"name=value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-d<\/code>, --data<\/code><\/td>\u5728 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/td>curl -d \"key=value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 cURL\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 URL \u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e86\u89e3 HTTP \u6807\u5934<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTP \u6807\u5934\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u6709\u5173\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6388\u6743\u51ed\u636e\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u5934\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u76ee\u7684<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
User-Agent<\/code><\/td>\u8bc6\u522b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
Accept<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><\/tr>
Authorization<\/code><\/td>\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
Content-Type<\/code><\/td>\u6307\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><\/tr>
Referer<\/code><\/td>\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 HTTP \u6807\u5934\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u6a21\u62df\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u5934\u7684 API\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6807\u9898\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5bf9\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u6807\u5934<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 -H<\/code> \u6216\u8005 --header<\/code> \u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 HTTP \u6807\u5934\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 -H<\/code> \u6216\u8005 --header<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u540e\u8ddf\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    curl -H "Header-Name: Header-Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u9898<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u5934 -H<\/code> \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "First-Header: Value1" -H "Second-Header: Value2" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u66ff\u6362\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u5934<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    cURL \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u67d0\u4e9b\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Host<\/code> \u548c User-Agent<\/code>\u3002\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u5934\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u65b0\u503c\u6307\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u6539 User-Agent<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "User-Agent: MyCustomAgent" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "Accept:" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e User-Agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9 User-Agent<\/code> \u6807\u5934\u6807\u8bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "User-Agent: Mozilla\/5.0" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -A<\/code> \u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -A "Mozilla\/5.0" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6388\u6743\u6807\u5934<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684 API\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001 Authorization<\/code> \u6807\u5934\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "Authorization: Bearer your_token_here" http:\/\/api.example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 Content-Type<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a Content-Type<\/code> \u6807\u5934\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -d '{"key":"value"}' -H "Content-Type: application\/json" http:\/\/example.com\/api\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u5934<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u5934\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -x http:\/\/proxyelite.info:8080 -H "Custom-Header: Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u5c06\u6807\u9898\u62ec\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u6807\u9898\u503c\u62ec\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 shell \u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f -v<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6807\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      curl -v -H "Header: Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\u6216\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u5934<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0ccURL \u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u5934\u3002\u8986\u76d6\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u5e94\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u7f3a\u5c11\u5f15\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6807\u9898\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5f15\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u610f\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6807\u5934\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u9898\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f Header-Name: Value<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6807\u9898\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u4f7f\u7528 cURL \u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u6807\u5934\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5 API \u8fd8\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 cURL \u7684\u6807\u5934\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u4e0e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u6548\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          cURL Option Description Usage Example -H, –header Pass custom header(s) to server curl -H “Header: Value” http:\/\/example.com -A, –user-agent Set the User-Agent string curl -A “MyAgent” http:\/\/example.com -e, –referer Set the Referer header curl -e “http:\/\/referrer.com” http:\/\/example.com -b, –cookie Send cookies from string or file curl -b “name=value” http:\/\/example.com -d, –data Send data in a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":926184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":926185,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183\/revisions\/926185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926183"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}