{"id":579615,"date":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/iot-internet-of-things\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:10:10","slug":"iot-internet-of-things","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/glossary\/iot-internet-of-things\/","title":{"rendered":"IoT (Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT), g\u00fcnl\u00fck nesnelerin internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve veri g\u00f6nderip almalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan dijital d\u00fcnyada d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir geli\u015fmeyi temsil ediyor. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131, bilgisayarlar ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar gibi standart cihazlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek mutfak aletleri, arabalar, termostatlar ve hatta kalp monit\u00f6rleri dahil \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli nesnelere kadar uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Nesnelerin \u0130nternetini Ke\u015ffetmek<\/h2>\n<h3>Tan\u0131m ve Evrim<\/h3>\n<p>IoT, internete ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli cihazlar\u0131 kapsar. Bu cihazlar veri toplay\u0131p payla\u015farak daha entegre ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir teknolojik ekosisteme olanak tan\u0131yor. Konsept, kablosuz teknolojilerin, mikro-elektromekanik sistemlerin (MEMS) ve internetin birle\u015fiminden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Anahtar bile\u015fenler<\/h3>\n<p>IoT sistemleri genellikle sens\u00f6rleri\/cihazlar\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131, veri i\u015flemeyi ve bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erir. Sens\u00f6rler, i\u015flenmek \u00fczere buluta (veya merkezi bir sunucuya) g\u00f6nderilen ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 verileri toplar ve ard\u0131ndan bilgiler anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131c\u0131ya sunulur.<\/p>\n<h2>IoT \u00d6zelliklerinin Analizi<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00d6zellik<\/th>\n<th>Tan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ara ba\u011flant\u0131<\/td>\n<td>IoT cihazlar\u0131 benzersiz \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanabilir ve mevcut internet altyap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Veri Birikimi<\/td>\n<td>Cihazlar, basit s\u0131cakl\u0131k izlemeden karma\u015f\u0131k video g\u00f6zetimine kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli verileri toplar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otomasyon<\/td>\n<td>Eylemler, veri analizine dayal\u0131 olarak otomatikle\u015ftirilebilir, bu da verimlili\u011fi ve do\u011frulu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Entegrasyon<\/td>\n<td>IoT, \u00fcst d\u00fczey hizmetleri bilgi ve ileti\u015fim sistemlerine entegre ederek operasyonel verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>IoT Cihaz T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00fcketici IoT<\/strong>: Termostatlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 kilitler ve giyilebilir cihazlar gibi ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ticari IoT<\/strong>: Sa\u011fl\u0131k (hasta monit\u00f6rleri), ula\u015f\u0131m (filo y\u00f6netimi) ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 binalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>End\u00fcstriyel IoT (IIoT)<\/strong>: \u00dcretim teknolojilerini, ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febekeleri kapsar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Altyap\u0131 IoT<\/strong>: K\u00f6pr\u00fcler, demiryolu hatlar\u0131, kara ve deniz r\u00fczgar santralleri gibi kentsel ve k\u0131rsal altyap\u0131lar\u0131n izlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesiyle ilgilidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>IoT&#039;de Uygulamalar, Zorluklar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<h3>Uygulamalar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Evler<\/strong>: Ayd\u0131nlatma, \u0131s\u0131tma ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin otomatik kontrol\u00fc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti<\/strong>: Uzaktan sa\u011fl\u0131k izleme ve acil durum bildirim sistemleri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tar\u0131m<\/strong>: Mahsul tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n ve otomatik sulama sistemlerinin izlenmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Zorluklar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik riskleri<\/strong>: Geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik protokolleri ve d\u00fczenli yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Veri gizlili\u011fi<\/strong>: \u015eifreleme ve kat\u0131 veri i\u015fleme politikalar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirlik<\/strong>: Cihaz ileti\u015fimi i\u00e7in evrensel standartlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Benzer Teknolojilerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Analiz<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Teknoloji<\/th>\n<th>Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti<\/th>\n<th>M2M (Makineden Makineye)<\/th>\n<th>Bulut bili\u015fim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tan\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapan birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 cihazlar<\/td>\n<td>Herhangi bir ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak cihazlar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim<\/td>\n<td>\u0130nternet \u00fczerinden bilgi i\u015flem hizmetleri (sunucular, depolama, veritabanlar\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130nternet tabanl\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kablolu veya kablosuz olabilir, mutlaka internet tabanl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmez<\/td>\n<td>\u0130nternet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 gerektirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Etkile\u015fim<\/td>\n<td>Otomatik ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 karar verme<\/td>\n<td>Tipik olarak insan m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan do\u011frudan makine ileti\u015fimini i\u00e7erir<\/td>\n<td>\u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 kaynak ve hizmetler sa\u011flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>IoT&#039;de Gelecek Trendleri ve Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>U\u00e7 Bilgi \u0130\u015flem<\/strong>: Gecikmeyi azaltmak i\u00e7in verilerin IoT cihazlar\u0131na daha yak\u0131n i\u015flenmesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>5G Teknolojisi<\/strong>: IoT cihaz\u0131 performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yapay Zeka Entegrasyonu<\/strong>: Kestirimci bak\u0131m ve iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015f karar verme i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f veri analizi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>IoT&#039;de Proxy Sunucular\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p>Proxy sunucular\u0131, di\u011fer sunuculardan kaynak arayan istemcilerden gelen taleplere arac\u0131l\u0131k ederek IoT&#039;de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri sa\u011flayabilirler:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong>: Bir a\u011f ge\u00e7idi g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren proxy sunucular, IoT cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ek bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 sunabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Veri \u015fifreleme<\/strong>: Verilerin IoT cihazlar\u0131 ve sunucular aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken \u015fifrelenmesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fck dengeleme<\/strong>: Verimli veri i\u015flemeyi sa\u011flamak ve sistemin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in a\u011f trafi\u011fini birden fazla sunucuya da\u011f\u0131tma.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Anonim \u0130leti\u015fim<\/strong>: IoT cihaz\u0131n\u0131n IP adresini maskeleyerek gizlilik ve olas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti K\u00fcresel Standartlar Giri\u015fimi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iiconsortium.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">End\u00fcstriyel \u0130nternet Konsorsiyumu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti Dergisi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/iot-analytics.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">IoT Analiti\u011fi \u2013 Pazar \u0130\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":579616,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579615","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}