{"id":926183,"date":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/?p=926183"},"modified":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T02:41:02","slug":"how-to-send-http-headers-with-curl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/how-to-send-http-headers-with-curl\/","title":{"rendered":"cURL ile HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 Nas\u0131l G\u00f6nderilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
cURL Se\u00e7ene\u011fi<\/th>Tan\u0131m<\/th>Kullan\u0131m \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-H<\/code>, --header<\/code><\/td>\u00d6zel ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131(ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131) sunucuya iletin<\/td>curl -H \"Header: Value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-A<\/code>, --user-agent<\/code><\/td>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Arac\u0131s\u0131 dizesini ayarlay\u0131n<\/td>curl -A \"MyAgent\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-e<\/code>, --referer<\/code><\/td>Referer ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n<\/td>curl -e \"http:\/\/referrer.com\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-b<\/code>, --cookie<\/code><\/td>Dizeden veya dosyadan \u00e7erez g\u00f6nder<\/td>curl -b \"name=value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-d<\/code>, --data<\/code><\/td>Verileri bir POST iste\u011finde g\u00f6nder<\/td>curl -d \"key=value\" http:\/\/example.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

cURL ile \u00f6zel HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek, web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 test etmek ve hata ay\u0131klamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Bu makalede, URL'lerle veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir komut sat\u0131r\u0131 arac\u0131 olan cURL kullanarak HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l g\u00f6nderilece\u011fini inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, istemciler ve sunucular aras\u0131ndaki isteklerde ve yan\u0131tlarda g\u00f6nderilen anahtar-de\u011fer \u00e7iftleridir. \u0130\u00e7erik t\u00fcr\u00fc, yetkilendirme kimlik bilgileri ve \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alma y\u00f6nergeleri gibi istek veya yan\u0131t hakk\u0131nda meta bilgileri iletirler. Yayg\u0131n HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131k Ad\u0131<\/th>Ama\u00e7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
User-Agent<\/code><\/td>\u0130stemci yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar<\/td><\/tr>
Accept<\/code><\/td>Kabul edilebilir i\u00e7erik t\u00fcrlerini belirtir<\/td><\/tr>
Authorization<\/code><\/td>Kimlik do\u011frulama i\u00e7in kimlik bilgilerini i\u00e7erir<\/td><\/tr>
Content-Type<\/code><\/td>Kayna\u011f\u0131n medya t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirtir<\/td><\/tr>
Referer<\/code><\/td>\u00d6nceki web sayfas\u0131n\u0131n adresi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Neden cURL ile \u00d6zel HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 G\u00f6ndermelisiniz?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 yapman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Farkl\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131lardan veya cihazlardan gelen istekleri sim\u00fcle edin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Belirli ba\u015fl\u0131klar gerektiren API'leri test edin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek sorunlar\u0131 giderin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00d6nbelle\u011fe almay\u0131 ve i\u00e7erik pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Korunan kaynaklara yap\u0131lan istekleri do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    cURL ile HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6nderme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Kullan\u0131m\u0131 -H<\/code> veya --header<\/code> Se\u00e7enek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    cURL ile \u00f6zel bir HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in \u015funu kullan\u0131n: -H<\/code> veya --header<\/code> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 takip eden se\u00e7enek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    curl -H "Header-Name: Header-Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u00c7oklu Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Birden fazla ba\u015fl\u0131k belirleyerek birden fazla ba\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz. -H<\/code> se\u00e7enekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "First-Header: Value1" -H "Second-Header: Value2" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Varsay\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirme veya De\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    cURL otomatik olarak belirli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6nderir Host<\/code> Ve User-Agent<\/code>. Varsay\u0131lan bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, onu yeni bir de\u011ferle belirtin. \u00d6rne\u011fin, User-Agent<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "User-Agent: MyCustomAgent" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rmak istiyorsan\u0131z, onu bo\u015f bir dizeye ayarlay\u0131n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "Accept:" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    cURL ile HTTP Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6nderilmesine \u0130li\u015fkin \u00d6rnekler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek: Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Arac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ayarlama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    The User-Agent<\/code> Ba\u015fl\u0131k istemci yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Ayarlamak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "User-Agent: Mozilla\/5.0" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    Alternatif olarak, \u015funu kullanabilirsiniz: -A<\/code> se\u00e7enek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -A "Mozilla\/5.0" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek: Yetkilendirme Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ekleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 gerektiren API'ler i\u00e7in bir e-posta g\u00f6ndermeniz gerekebilir. Authorization<\/code> Ba\u015fl\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -H "Authorization: Bearer your_token_here" http:\/\/api.example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek: POST \u0130stekleri i\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7erik T\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Ayarlama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Bir POST iste\u011finde veri g\u00f6nderirken, \u015funu belirtmeniz gerekebilir: Content-Type<\/code> Ba\u015fl\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -d '{"key":"value"}' -H "Content-Type: application\/json" http:\/\/example.com\/api\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u00d6rnek: Proxy'lerle \u00d6zel Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 Kullanma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u0130steklerinizi g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in bir proxy kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, proxy se\u00e7eneklerini \u00f6zel ba\u015fl\u0131klarla birle\u015ftirebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    curl -x http:\/\/proxyelite.info:8080 -H "Custom-Header: Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 T\u0131rnak \u0130\u015faretleri \u0130\u00e7ine Al\u0131n<\/strong>: Kabuk yorumlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle bo\u015fluklar veya \u00f6zel karakterler i\u00e7eriyorsa, ba\u015fl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini her zaman t\u0131rnak i\u015faretleri i\u00e7ine al\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Mod<\/strong>: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 modu kullan -v<\/code> g\u00f6nderilen ve al\u0131nan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in. Bu hata ay\u0131klama i\u00e7in yararl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      curl -v -H "Header: Value" http:\/\/example.com\n<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Hassas veri<\/strong>: \u00d6zellikle komut \u00f6rneklerini veya g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri payla\u015f\u0131rken, hassas verileri ba\u015fl\u0131klarda g\u00f6nderirken dikkatli olun.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Varsay\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/strong>: cURL'nin baz\u0131 varsay\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine yazmak sunucunun nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verece\u011fini etkileyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Yayg\u0131n Hatalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Eksik Al\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/strong>: Ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda t\u0131rnak i\u015fareti kullanmay\u0131 unutmak hatalara veya beklenmeyen davran\u0131\u015flara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Yanl\u0131\u015f Ba\u015fl\u0131k S\u00f6zdizimi<\/strong>: Ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015fu bi\u00e7imde olmal\u0131d\u0131r: Header-Name: Value<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • B\u00fcy\u00fck\/K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Harf Duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Ba\u015fl\u0131k adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\/k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfe duyarl\u0131 olmasa da, standart b\u00fcy\u00fck\/k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak iyi bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          cURL ile HTTP ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek basit ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130ster API'leri test ediyor olun ister farkl\u0131 istemcileri sim\u00fcle ediyor olun, cURL'nin ba\u015fl\u0131k se\u00e7eneklerinde ustala\u015fmak web sunucular\u0131yla etkili bir \u015fekilde etkile\u015fim kurma yetene\u011finizi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          cURL Option Description Usage Example -H, –header Pass custom header(s) to server curl -H “Header: Value” http:\/\/example.com -A, –user-agent Set the User-Agent string curl -A “MyAgent” http:\/\/example.com -e, –referer Set the Referer header curl -e “http:\/\/referrer.com” http:\/\/example.com -b, –cookie Send cookies from string or file curl -b “name=value” http:\/\/example.com -d, –data Send data in a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":926184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":926185,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926183\/revisions\/926185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}