{"id":579533,"date":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/whaling\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:09:19","slug":"whaling","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/whaling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee1, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i do nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 voi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 voi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng, c\u00e1 voi l\u01b0ng g\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi xanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 voi<\/h2>\n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 voi<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ca voi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ma\u0323i<\/td>\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi cho du l\u1ecbch<\/td>\nC\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1 voi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

    Ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y ban s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IWC), \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 voi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1 voi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1 voi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang:<\/strong> N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u0103n c\u00e1 heo<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 heo \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/td>\nDu l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi<\/h2>\n

      T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi<\/h2>\n

      M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ecd trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan, vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u1ee6y ban s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IWC)<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 heo<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (NOAA) - C\u00e1 voi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1 voi.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579533","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}