{"id":579800,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/nist-national-institute-of-standards-and-technology\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","slug":"nist-national-institute-of-standards-and-technology","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/nist-national-institute-of-standards-and-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 NIST, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901, NIST \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NIST l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a NIST r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 NIST, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> NIST ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NIST r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> NIST ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>An ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, NIST \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Khung an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong> NIST th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>NIST bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NIST \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NIST<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CNTT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a NIST v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>An ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Khung an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NIST l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NIST<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 NIST, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NIST so v\u1edbi ISO<\/td>\n<td>NIST ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi ISO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NIST so v\u1edbi FCC<\/td>\n<td>NIST x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong khi \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang (FCC) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NIST so v\u1edbi ASTM<\/td>\n<td>NIST t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi ASTM International t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NIST so v\u1edbi IEC<\/td>\n<td>NIST l\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, trong khi \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho NIST khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 NIST s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed:<\/strong> NIST \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y:<\/strong> Khi AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, NIST s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>5G v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa:<\/strong> Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a NIST s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a NIST. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi NIST:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung, che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a NIST.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a NIST.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a NIST m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8n danh:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u1ea9n danh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean NIST m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 NIST (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia), vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a NIST: <a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\" rel=\"noopener\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a NIST<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST t\u1ea1i <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a NIST<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579801,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579800","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}