{"id":579802,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/iso-international-organization-for-standardization\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","slug":"iso-international-organization-for-standardization","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/iso-international-organization-for-standardization\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ISO, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. ISO n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/h2>\n<p>ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Geneva, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ISO l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ISO, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO bao tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ISO n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00f2ng ISO 9000<\/h3>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00f2ng ISO 14000<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00f2ng ISO 27000<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<h3>ISO 50001<\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>ISO 45001<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ISO <a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9000 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14000 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 27000 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: ISO 50001 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh ISO v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO so v\u1edbi ANSI<\/td>\n<td>ISO mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi ANSI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO so v\u1edbi ASTM<\/td>\n<td>ISO \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; ASTM t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO so v\u1edbi IEC<\/td>\n<td>ISO r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n; IEC chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ISO so v\u1edbi DIN<\/td>\n<td>ISO c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; DIN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ISO<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ISO s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>: ISO s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n AI s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: ISO s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi ISO<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ISO:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 27000.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ISO t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Duy\u1ec7t web \u1ea9n danh<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p duy\u1ec7t web \u1ea9n danh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9000.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ISO l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ISO s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ISO <a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ISO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00f2ng ISO 9000<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00f2ng ISO 14000<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00f2ng ISO 27000<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 50001<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 45001<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":579803,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579802","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}