{"id":579814,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/fisma-federal-information-security-management-act\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","slug":"fisma-federal-information-security-management-act","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/fisma-federal-information-security-management-act\/","title":{"rendered":"FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang (FISMA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2002, FISMA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean bang. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a FISMA, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>FISMA \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a FISMA, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a FISMA l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> FISMA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh:<\/strong> N\u00f3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 800-53 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> FISMA th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1:<\/strong> N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (OMB) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>FISMA bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 FISMA I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 FISMA II<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 FISMA III<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00f4ng tin (CIO) c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 IV c\u1ee7a FISMA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 V<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang), c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FISMA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a FISMA, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n l\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Khung<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho OMB v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>FISMA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 HIPAA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 GDPR (Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<th>T\u1eadp trung<\/th>\n<th>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<th>Th\u1ef1c thi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>FISMA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HIPAA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/td>\n<td>HHS, OCR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>GDPR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>EU, EEA<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a FISMA n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y:<\/strong> T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Zero Trust:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh \u0111ai sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady ai.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed:<\/strong> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00e3 h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi FISMA (\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang)<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 FISMA v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ea9n danh, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>L\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 FISMA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan, vui l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 800-53<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (OMB) \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n FISMA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 (GAO) \u2013 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o FISMA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, FISMA \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579815,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579814","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}