{"id":579816,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/cobit-control-objectives-for-information-and-related-technology\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:07","slug":"cobit-control-objectives-for-information-and-related-technology","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/cobit-control-objectives-for-information-and-related-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)<\/h2>\n

COBIT, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin (ISACA), COBIT \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 COBIT, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, lo\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao thoa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy do ProxyElite cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)<\/h3>\n

COBIT n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong>: COBIT cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CNTT v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong>: N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t CNTT. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CNTT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong>: COBIT x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t li\u00ean quan, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t CNTT v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: COBIT k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong>: N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ITIL, ISO 27001 v\u00e0 COSO, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)<\/h3>\n

    COBIT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 COBIT 4.1, COBIT 5 v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, COBIT 2019. M\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a COBIT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n COBIT<\/th>\nC\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    COBIT 4.1<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ITIL<\/td>\n2007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    COBIT 5<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    COBIT 2019<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan), c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng COBIT theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb IT<\/strong>: COBIT gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CNTT th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: COBIT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai COBIT, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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        \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai COBIT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng COBIT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 COBIT, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        ITIL (Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin)<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CNTT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ISO 27001<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        COSO (\u1ee6y ban c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Treadway)<\/td>\nQuan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn COBIT (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan)<\/h3>\n

        T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a COBIT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n