{"id":579852,"date":"2023-12-28T03:12:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/quarantine\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:12:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:12:43","slug":"quarantine","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/quarantine\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ly"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 phi y t\u1ebf. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly.<\/p>\n<h2>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch: T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quan s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 14 ng\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ly<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>T\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4 l\u1eadp l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 Covid-19.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truy t\u00ecm li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eafc xin:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eafc xin an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec7t s\u00e2u b\u1ecd:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch ly th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi ng\u1edd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1eb7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly bao g\u1ed3m duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa:<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ly an ninh m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 internet, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1ea8n danh:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t internet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ly, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (CISA) \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579852","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}