{"id":579905,"date":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/privacy\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","slug":"privacy","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ea9n danh<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n dung ho\u1eb7c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTPS ho\u1eb7c VPN \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t web an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong>: GDPR, CCPA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/th>\n<th>\u1ea9n danh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 truy c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<td>Che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/td>\n<td>T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus.<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, VPN.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>: C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: \u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 internet, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1ea9n danh<\/strong>: Che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ri\u00eang t\u01b0 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 proxy m\u00e3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EFF)<\/a> \u2013 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAPP)<\/a> \u2013 Th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Canada<\/a> \u2013 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf Canada.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/gdpr.eu\/\" rel=\"noopener\">GDPR.eu<\/a> \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 GDPR v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579905","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}