{"id":579919,"date":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/access-control\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:13:30","slug":"access-control","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/access-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ProxyElite, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AC, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Access Control bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e2n tay ho\u1eb7c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (MFA).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Sau khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp (ACL) ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng truy c\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>AC t\u00f9y \u00fd (DAC)<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AC b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (MAC)<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AC d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 (RBAC)<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AC d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (ABAC)<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AC d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc (RBAC)<\/td>\n<td>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb xem ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong>: Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp (ACL)<\/td>\n<td>Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an ninh m\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (IDS)<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c minh\u201d, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Zero Trust \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy do ProxyElite cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>L\u1ecdc truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ea9n danh<\/strong>: Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1ea9n danh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NIST 800-53<\/a> \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean bang.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp OWASP<\/a> \u2013 L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO\/IEC 27001<\/a> \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin (ISMS).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ProxyElite \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579919","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}