{"id":579935,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/identity\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","slug":"identity","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/identity\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy.<\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec3u danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y sinh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t), k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/strong>: Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a danh t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>: Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Danh t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>Danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: C\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh t\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh, vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>Danh t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh danh t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 danh t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung, danh t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean blockchain \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u1ea9n danh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed IP th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. ProxyElite, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 danh t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Internet \u2013 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, danh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ProxyElite, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579935","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}