{"id":579936,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/identity-management\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:07","slug":"identity-management","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/identity-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IDM, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt danh t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, IDM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c danh t\u00ednh n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, IDM t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: IDM s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (MFA) v\u00e0 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: IDM th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (SSO)<\/strong>: SSO cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y cung c\u1ea5p<\/strong>: IDM t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: IDM theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (CIAM)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n (PIM)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<h3>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong>: IDM \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: CIAM cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: IDM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a IDM th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa an ninh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. SSO v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p IDM v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean API c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 IDM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a IDM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a IDM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IDM.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00fa v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong>: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Zero Trust, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u1eady theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Blockchain<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a IDM b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IDM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh. H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8n danh n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1ea9n danh b\u1ed5 sung khi truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IDM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: Proxy ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IDM v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u1ecdc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng IDM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IDM th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IDM, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NIST 800-63: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.identitymanagementinstitute.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gartner<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111a di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, IDM s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":579937,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579936","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/579936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}