{"id":580010,"date":"2023-12-28T03:14:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/glossary\/adware\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T03:14:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T03:14:31","slug":"adware","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/glossary\/adware\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa \u201cqu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o doanh thu.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1eadt l\u00ean, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, theo d\u00f5i th\u00f3i quen duy\u1ec7t web v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o:<\/strong> T\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n<td>Thanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n (PUP)<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<td>\u1ea8n trong tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o doanh thu th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh duy\u1ec7t web an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/td>\n<td>gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/td>\n<td>Hi\u1ebfm khi<\/td>\n<td>KH\u00d4NG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/td>\n<td>\u1ea8n gi\u1ea5u<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\n<td>T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecdc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Proxy cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang \u2013 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\" rel=\"noopener\">Electronic Frontier Foundation \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng &amp; C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u2013 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":580011,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-580010","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/580010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/580010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/580011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyelite.info\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=580010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}